Among all the diseases of the human body of the posterior disease, first, the most common and, second, the most painful in their course (especially in advanced forms).Both the first and second encourage us to know exactly what the causes of back pain may be, and what ways to relieve, or at least reduce, pain syndrome.
In the article below, we will analyze these issues in the most likely details, first describes the standard methods of pain removal, regardless of the reason for their appearance.Next, we will focus on specific diseases regarding the symptomatic treatment methods that is suitable for each specific case.Attention will also be paid to facts and risk groups in the back.
What to do if the back hurts
Modern medicine produced in its underground a certain number of treatment methods, the use of which, most often, goes beyond the treatment of only one disease.These methods include:
- Drugs;
- Regulation of therapeutic equipment (belts, collar, etc.);
- Reflexology;
- Physiotherapy;
- Exercise therapy;
- Surgical intervention.
Typically, to eliminate the pain and effective treatment of their causes, it is necessary to use comprehensive tools above when the practical ratio of several methods related to others is determined by a specific pathology.
Scoliosis
Reference: This disease is characterized by a shift of vertebrae on the side and their emergence beyond the normal limits of the spinal column.To compensate for such a devastating twist, there is a strain of muscle adjacent to the displacement site.
The latter leads to acute pain syndrome, which will help the following methods help to remove:
- Analgesic.In the pharmaceutical market there are a large number of proven funds released without the prescription of a doctor and capable of effectively cope with the pain.Sprays, capsules, ointments, tablets - regardless of the form of release - all act according to the standard principle (if we are talking about non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs).Medications block some chemicals - prostaglandins responsible for the pain process.Such drugs include:
- Ibuprofen;
- Dings;
- Acetylsalicylic acid;
- Paracetamol;
- The second method of removing pain in scolillosis involves an effective tool for reducing muscle spasms - a warm compress.The mechanism of its action consists in relaxing the muscles, enhancing their movement and enlargement of the blood vessels adjacent to them.
Help: Usually a heating pillow wrapped in a towel, placed in a pain site for 20-30 minutes, no more than 2-3 times a day.
- In addition to heat to relieve pain, the reverse power of the cold can be used.Ice, cold heat pads, etc.They also effectively relieve inflammation and swelling.A cold compress is used for no more than 20 minutes in tap, in total.
Printed nerve
The spinal column is a point, or more precisely a line, the intersection of a large number of nerve trails coming from the spinal cord on all limbs of the human body.Often, devastating pathologies or physical damage can lead to suppressed irritability, which causes a severe pain attack.In this case, it is urgent to see a doctor, as it may need surgical intervention.
To endure the first signs of the nerve pinch, you can do the following:
- Take an analgesic drug that is similar to the previous pharmacological list above.
- Minimize movement;
- Strictly adhere to the rest of the bed.
After the removal of acute pain syndrome, other therapeutic and preventive medicines are used physiotherapy exercises, massage, traditional medicine, etc.
Osteochondrosis
Reference: This disease is described by the breakdown of polysaccharides and proteins in the body, which are responsible for the strength of connective tissue.By decreasing it, the deformation of the intervertebral discs develops.
Typically, osteochondrosis is associated with permanent or attacked pain, rarely acute.
Pain syndrome occurs in accordance with the localization of the disease (lower spine, spine and cervical spine).Depending on the type of pain, there are effective tools to remove it:
- In case of neck pain, exercise therapy, massage and medication are usually used;
- With pain in the lower back - a complex of statistical and dynamic exercises, medicines presented with infectious means;
- In case of eye pain, medication, massage and physiotherapy are also used;
- In case of heart pain and chest area - therapeutic, anti -inflammatory and soothing against sedatives, bed rest;
Important: The methods of the same physiotherapy exercises are different for each type of osteochondrosis, which means consulting a specialist before performing certain exercises.The same is true for medicines, massage, physiotherapy and any other treatment and preventive agents.
A hernia of the intervertebral disc
When this disease occurs, the main symptom of the simultaneous pain becomes acute pain syndrome, the removal of which is often vital to the patient.The dystrophic processes that occur in the body cause a strong shift of the spinal disc and the formation of an intervertebral hernia, which, in turn, is associated with unbearable pain attacks.
The latter in some cases in itself can lead to the most unpleasant consequences to pain.
Effective tools to relieve pain in intervertebral hernia include the following:
- The use of medicines;
- Physiotherapy;
- Exercise therapy;
Thus, the drug method consists of taking anti -inflammatory non -steroidal drugs, drug removal (muscle relaxants), chondroprotectors, corticosteroidal analgesics.
The forms of release can be very different - from intravenous injections to ointments and plaster.
Physiotherapy is usually limited to the use of the following group of procedures:
- Electrophoresis;
- Shock wave therapy;
- Treatment of electricity;
- Ultrasound;
- Bee venom;
- Hirudotherapy.
The LFK, on the other hand, consists of the regular performance of the exercises prescribed by the attending physician, depending on the specifics of each particular patient.They can be classes in the pool, bike sport, sports walking, etc.
Car extension
Reference: Often this disease is considered as the initial form of the previous disease.Thus, the extension is called the pathology of the intervertebral disc, when its contents extend outside the spinal column at a distance of 5 mm.
Pain syndrome in this case has less intensity than with hernia.However, it reaches the threshold when it needs to remove it.
For a successful pain fight during disk extension, methods similar to the previous list are used.
Çatika
This word refers to pathological inflammation and compression of the sciatica.Such neuralgia includes an acute pain syndrome, which can be removed in the following ways:
- The use of narcotic painkillers: hydrochloride morphine, maleat flupirtin, hydrochloride tramadol, etc.);
- Oil (diclofenac, nimesulide, sodium diclofenac, ketoprofen);
- Physiotherapy (electrophoresis, shock wave therapy, electricity treatment, etc.);
- Physical education of physiotherapy;
- Respiratory exercises;
- Cold compression.
With Ishias, the pain syndrome is most commonly localized in the back and lower extremities, which is the main factor in choosing a specific method.
Arthritis
It is an inflammatory disease that causes pain, swelling and stiffness of the joints.To combat the pain that occurs with arthritis, you can use the following:
- Exercise therapy (stretch, joy, cycling, walking);
- A bath with a hot paraffin;
- Shower or warm bath;
- The use of reeds when moving;
- Lifting body weight;
- Methods of physiotherapy;
- Josteroidal anti -inflammatory drugs.
In the case of this disease, the fusion leaves its articular capsule, as a result of which inflammation occurs.With timely treatment in a very short time (at least five medical and preventive procedures), it is possible to relieve pain and avoid passing pathology into a chronic form.
Spine
Sooner or later, oncological diseases begin to be associated with pain attacks, which may have a single and persistent character.
The fight against oncological pain often has a three -skene character.
- Poor pain - neopoidal analgesic (meloxicam, ibuprofen, sodium diclofenac, etc.)
- With amplification - light opioid medicines (Hydrochloride Tramadol).
- Severe pain is auxiliary and sedative therapy of narcotic pain (morphine hydrochloride trihidrat,).
Important: the use of each of the above group has a connection to a certain stage of the development of the disease and, respectively, depends on the effectiveness of the main treatment.
Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis is characterized by a systemic disease of the chronic type of bone tissue of a person, in which microarchitects, density and metabolic processes are broken.
As a rule, with osteoporosis, pain syndrome occurs only with significant loads on the processing of the motor system (weight lifting, prolonged stay in an unpleasant or stretched position, etc.).Common localization of pain is a spine, ankle and hip joints.
Pain removal medicines include:
- Diclofenac (both in the form of oil and in the form of injection);
- Ketoprofen;
- Loroxics;
LFK, physiotherapy (shock wave therapy, electricity treatment, etc.) and coating (corset) are also used.
Diseases of the internal organs that give the backpack to
Such pain can occur for a variety of reasons, starting from cough and ending with sexually transmitted diseases.Most often, to relieve pain of this kind, non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs are used more than once.
On this we will conclude the transfer of remedies of pain, which is a symptom of a particular disease of the posterior organs.But, unfortunately, diseases are not the only cause of pain.The latter can be the result of things such as a wen on the back, stretching the muscles, muscle damage, a mistakenly chosen mattress, lifting weights.We will analyze each of these cases separately.
Disaster on the back
Help: What is called lipoma, a variety of benign tumor, which occurs as a result of the growth of adipose tissue cells.Lipoma can appear anywhere in the human body, including on the back.
Often the tumor is absolutely painless and has no side effects.However, it is sometimes inflamed, which is accompanied by a sharp pain syndrome, which can be removed by getting rid of Wen itself:
- Drug treatment (used for lipoma size no more than one centimeter).A special needle is administered with a thin needle that absorbs adipose tissue.
- Surgical treatment (complete removal of neoplasm).
By raising the severity
It often happens that after a abundant physical exercise in the muscular system, especially in the back, a person begins to experience pain.The latter has different intensity and localization depending on the place and type of lesion.
In this case, it is necessary to consult a doctor to accurately clarify the cause that provoked the appearance of pain.To reduce the latter, ointments, tablets and patching containing non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs (for example, meloxicam, ibuprofen, diclofenac) are quite appropriate.
At the bottom of the back
An alternative principle of separating pain syndrome may be the localization of its appearance, one of which may be the end of the back.Removing pain in this case depends on the specific cause of its appearance.
Stretch
A sharp spine in the back with active physical exercise can be a symptom of posterior muscle stretching or spine extension.In this case, the following is used to combat pain syndrome:
- Massage;
- Complete peace;
- Exercise therapy;
- Medications.
To prevent repetition, stretching is recommended to use special corsets, bandages and support belts.
Damage to the ligaments
This reason is very similar to the previous one.It differs only from the greatest intensity of the pain experienced.Therefore, the means to remove it with damage to the back ligaments are similar to the previous list.
The rapid removal of pain
For the rapid removal of acute pain, preference should be given to the medication, the introduction of which is injected (injections of ibuprofen, diclofenac, etc.), compresses and rest in bed.
Pain derived from a mistakenly selected mattress.
Important: to their extent, experts recommend not sleeping both excessive excessive surfaces and in excessive surfaces.Such mattresses do not give the right position of the spine throughout sleep and can damage the back.
With the appearance of pain in the back, the first logical action is a consultation with a neuropathologist.The second is the attention of your mattress.
The standard features to consider when assessing the quality of the mattress are:
- Type of structure (spring, unfair);
- Material;
- Strength;
- Size.
It is worth choosing a mattress not only depending on its convenience, but also depending on the tips of a personal physician who is well acquainted with the back traits.
Thus, the reasons why back pain can occur are not limited to one or two diseases, but have a much wider air conditioning.
However, in the issue of back pain, certain risk groups and equally certain factors of its occurrence can be distinguished.
Groups at risk:
- Age (on average, for men this is from 55 years, for women - from 60);
- The patient's floor (according to statistics, men are most affected by men).
Risk factors:
- Constant lifting weights;
- Energy procedures;
- Constant back of the back and/or its inclinations;
- Fatigue;
- Excess load;
- Lack of a crop of physical work;
- Negligence of health;
- Introducing a devastating living.
cONcluSiON
In the article above, we tried to more widely sanctify the phenomenon of back pain, the causes of which arises and the methods that can effectively cope with it.Hopefully you have found useful information.In any case, the main thing in all this remains an attentive attitude towards your health and the health of your loved ones.